October 2007
Volume 3 Issue 10, ISSN 1938-7466
        The California Golf Course Superintendents E-Magazine, a monthly publication for the California GCSA Membership.

 
Contents
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Advertising space still available; ADVERTISING RATE CHARTS
         E-MagazinePage 2 of 7
Special Interest Articles:

*   CGCSA News!

*   2007 Nationwide Tour Championship VOLUNTEERS

*   Online Membership Directory 

*    2007 CGCSA Annual Conference, Trade show & Golf Championship

*   CGCSA Government Relations

*   California GCSA Government Relations Network 

*   Job Opportunities

*   GCSAA "News"

*   Members Profile 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

"California GCSA News"

Need DPR hours to renew your QAC, QAL or PCA?
California DPR education classes, Portola Plaza Hotel, Cottonwood room - 12:00 to 4:00 pm.
California DPR education classes will be held on Sunday, November 11, 2007. 
We have submitted the application for four (4) hours of Laws & Reg's CEU's.
A special Thank You to Target Specialty Products and Greg Fernald for developing this Cal. DPR Education Program.
A reminder!
The California DPR classes on Sunday, Nov. 11th, you must register for these classes.
Registration for DPR classes is part of the Conference Registration Form.



2007 California GCSA Annual Conference Update!

Bayer Environmental Science will be the 2007 Annual Conference Welcome Reception Refreshment Bar Sponsor.

The Trade Show booths are about sold out, if you have reserved your booth, Please do so quickly!



Research Project Support
The California GCSA Board of Directors have approved $5000 for "The Fate of Pharmaceuticals in Turf via Effluent Irrigation" 

Project Coordinator:
Mike McCullough, M.S., Director of Environmental and Water Resources
Northern California Golf Association 

Research Team: 
University of California Riverside: 
Dr. Jay Gan (Chemist)     Dr. Robert Green (Turfgrass Researcher)
University of Nevada Las Vegas:    Dr. Dale Devitt (Soil Water Plant Relations)
Desert Research Institute, Las Vegas:  Dr. Michael Young (Soil Physicist)
Southern Nevada Water Authority:    Dr. Shane Snyder (Chemist)


VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITY
Recruiting list for anyone that would like to help at Barona with the Nationwide Tour Championship.  Tournament is Nov. 1 through 4, 2007.  We would welcome assistants and superintendents as well as any highly skilled crew members that would like to participate.  Please pass the word.

Sandy Clark, CGCS
President San Diego GCSA



Online Membership Directory
The California Membership Directory is now available at:
www.calgcsadir.org
Five chapter membership databases have been uploaded.

2007 California GCSA Annual Conference,
Trade Show & Golf Championship
Nov. 11 - 13, 2007


Portola Plaza Hotel at Monterey Bay
2 Portola Plaza
Monterey, CA  93940
We have a Web-enabled Group Reservation Management System.
Hotel Reservation:  https://resweb.passkey.com/go/GCSA
Or by Phone: (888) 222-5851 (Group Name) "California GCSA"
Hotel room rates: 
Standard Room: $149.00++ 
Deluxe Room: $169.00++ 
Premium Room: $209.00++
CGCSA Room Block Release Date: October 22, 2007
As of Sept. 21st, there are 15 rooms available on Nov. 11th and 11 rooms available on Nov. 12th, in our room block.


November 11, 2007
California GCSA Board of Directors Meeting, 8:30 am to 11:00 am.
California DPR education classes, Cottonwood room - 12:00 to 4:00 pm.
Welcome Reception & Trade Show, Serra1 Ballroom - 4:30 - 8:00 pm.


November 12, 2007
Trade Show, 6:00 am to 8:00 pm
Portola Plaza Hotel / Monterey Convention Center, Monterey, CA
Trade Show Booth Selection is now available, ...Select your booth!


November 12, 2007
Education Program, De Anza & Bonsai Ballrooms - 7:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Pat Jones, Golf Industry Magazine Editor
Jeff Shackelford  Author, Course Designer
Steve Randall GCSAA Field Officer
Monterey area Golf Course Superintendents round table
 RJ Harper  Director of Operation for the Pebble Beach Company
Mike McCullough NCGA
Frank Wong, PhD

Trade Show Reception, Serra1 Ballroom - 6:00 - 8:00 pm.



November 13, 2007
California GCSA Golf Championship
Bayonet G.C.


California GCSA Government Relations Report
Visit the California GCSA Government Relation Web Page >>>> for more information
California Government Relations Network Alert!
Jim Husting, CGCS
California GCSA
Government Relations Chairman
jchust@sbcglobal.net
GCSAA-affiliated chapter government relations liaisons

During the next week, the golf course management industry needs to generate hundreds of supportive letters to members of Congress to ensure passage of the "Save Our Small and Seasonal Businesses Act of 2007" by September 30, 2007. The H-2B relief measure that allows previous "returning workers" to be exempt from the annual limit of 66,000 visas is set to expire on September 30, 2007 unless Congress passes S. 988/H.R. 1843. The Act would exempt returning seasonal workers from counting against the annual national cap of 66,000 visas. 

Commenting has been made simple and takes less than two minutes. All you need to do is provide your zip code to identify your elected officials and then fill in your contact information. A letter has already been written for you. Your contact information will be inserted into the letter and you can send yourself a "test" letter before emailing the official one to your lawmaker.

As a chapter leader, here's what you can do to help your chapter members send a letter to their federal lawmakers:

Instructions & details at: www.californiagcsa.org


California GCSA has joined this coalition against the upcoming CARB proposed regulations on off-road diesel equipment emissions. 
>>>> for more information
Lobbyist: George Steffes / Capitol Partners, Inc. >>>> Web Site


"Job Opportunities"

New Jobs Posted September 19th
California GCSA "Superintendents" Job Opportunities Web Page:
>>>> Superintendents Job Page
The "Superintendents, Job Opportunities" Members Only Area Web Page is password protected.
MEMBERS ONLY may request user name & password from rtillema@comcast.net

Job Opportunities for all other positions, is not password protected.
>>>> Other jobs Page



"GCSAA News"
---------------------------
GCSAA Web Site
Technical issues associated with the development of the new GCSAA Web site will delay its launch. A new launch date will be scheduled over the next week. Members will not be able to make changes or updates to information on the site until then, but may do so by calling GCSAA member solutions at 800-472-7878.

·  GCSAA Education Conference 
·  Housing registration now open 
·  Tournament registration opens Sept. 12 
·  Member registration opens Oct. 2 
·  Nonmember registration opens Nov. 2



Chapter Delegates Meeting in October

We're looking forward to seeing all of you at the Chapter Delegates Meeting in October. 
This e-mail contains pre-Chapter Delegates meeting. It includes the following: 

Agenda -
Note: If you do not have Microsoft Word, or are unable to open the agenda document, please e-mail me directly at mailto:jseelhoff@gcsaa.org
and I will e-mail the agenda to you in an Adobe Acrobat (PDF) version.

A notebook with the meeting materials will be sent to you by Sept. 28. You'll want to read this information in preparation for the delegates meeting and gather feedback from your chapter's leaders and members.

Pre-meeting assignment - One of the agenda topics will be a discussion on chapter effectiveness. At the delegates meeting, there will be small group discussions about six questions related to chapter effectiveness. Please discuss these with your chapter board and be prepared to share your chapter's responses at the meeting: 
1. Does GCSAA need chapters to successfully serve members? 
2. Do the chapters need GCSAA to successfully serve members? 
3. Should the GCSAA work in unison or collaboration with the chapters to serve members? 
4. Would professional management help chapters successfully serve members? 
5. Should all chapters and GCSAA share the same mission, vision and goals? 
6. Would your chapter be willing to enhance the partnership with GCSAA to more effectively serve members? 

Information for first-time delegates 
Please note that the webcast orientation has been rescheduled to Friday, Sept. 14 at the following times: 

10 a.m. Pacific 
11 a.m. Mountain 
12 p.m. Central 
1 p.m. Eastern 
An e-mail with a special webcast invitation will be sent to you soon. You will also receive information about the orientation session at GCSAA Headquarters on Friday, Oct. 12. 

If you have questions regarding the meeting, please contact Janet Seelhoff, CAE, at (800) 472-7878, ext. 3603 or mailto:jseelhoff@gcsaa.org or refer to the website: http://www.gcsaa.org/chapters/leadership/delegates/default.asp



The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) has announced the official slate of candidates for its 2008 elections. Voting members will elect three officers and two directors at the 2008 Annual Meeting, Friday, Feb. 1, held in conjunction with the 2008 GCSAA Education Conference (Jan. 28-Feb. 2) and Golf Industry Show (Jan. 31-Feb. 2) in Orlando.

The following individuals will appear on the ballot: 

Note: The title “CGCS,” after a superintendent's name, stands for Certified Golf Course Superintendent, which recognizes the achievement of high standards of professionalism through education and experience. 

For president:

David S. Downing II, CGCS, vice-president of operations and construction for Signature Golf Group in Myrtle Beach, S.C.

For vice president:

Mark D. Kuhns, CGCS, director of grounds at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, N.J.

For secretary/treasurer:

James R. Fitzroy, CGCS, director of golf at Wollaston Recreational Facility/Presidents Golf Club in North Quincy, Mass.

Robert M. Randquist, CGCS, director of golf course and grounds at Boca Rio Golf Club in Boca Raton, Fla.

For director (electing two):

Patrick R. Finlen, CGCS, Director of Golf Course Maintenance Operations at The Olympic Club in San Francisco

John J. O'Keefe, CGCS, director of golf course management at Preakness Hills Country Club in Wayne, N.J.

Sanford G. Queen, CGCS, manager of golf operations for the city of Overland Park, Kan.

Roger M. Ruff, CGCS at Outlaw Golf Club in Park City, Utah

Keith A. Ihms, CGCS at Country Club of Little Rock in Little Rock, Ark., will remain on the board with one year remaining in his two-year director's term. Ricky D. Heine, CGCS, general manager and director of grounds at The Golf Club Star Ranch in Austin, Texas, will serve on the board for one year as immediate past president. Sean A. Hoolehan, CGCS at Wildhorse Resort & Casino on the Umatilla Indian Reservation in Oregon, is retiring from the board of directors after serving the last year as immediate past president.


Audubon Green Golfer Challenge!
If you haven't already signed up, there are only two more months until the deadline for the Audubon Green Golfer Challenge!  November 15, 2007 is the last day for getting golfers to take the pledge.  So far, 43 courses have signed on and we already have a total of nearly 1,000 golfers pledging to support environmental stewardship by signing the Audubon Green Golfer pledge.

You can sign on to the Green Golfer Challenge and get all the materials you need by going to www.GolfandEnvironment.org/greengolfer.htm.  Learn more, participate in the challenge, and become part of the ever expanding numbers of golf courses and golfers who are signing on to support the environment AND win great prizes.

The grand raffle prize for golfers who sign the pledge is two tickets to the US Open at Torrey Pines in San Diego, California (including 3 nights accommodation), as well as prizes for Audubon International products, fine art prints, and assorted TaylorMade-addidas products for golfers who sign the pledge.  Winners will be announced at the end of 2007.

We'll also have prizes for the golf course with the most number of pledges and a raffle for all the remaining courses that send in pledges.  Possible prizes for your golf course include one-year memberships to the Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary Program for Golf Courses (If you’re already a member, we'll extend your annual membership), $50 gift certificates for Coveside nesting boxes, and golf art prints of Pebble Beach, The Honors Course, Barton Creek, Pinehurst, and TPC at Sawgrass.

Help support your environmental efforts by engaging golfers in the Green Golfer Challenge.

Sign on to the Green Golfer Challenge on line at: www.GolfandEnvironment.org/greengolfer.htm
 

"Member's Profile"
Glenn Matthews 
Golf Course Superintendent, The Course at Wente Vineyards

Glenn Matthews has been in the Golf Business for 18 years, his previous employment's were at Balboa Park G.C., Singing Hills Resort, Steele Canyon C.C. in the  San Diego area and San Luis Obispo C.C. He has a A.S. degree in Ornamental Horticulture from Cuyamaca College and a B.S. degree in Soil Science from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. Glenn is a member of the Central California GCSA and the San Diego GCSA chapters. 

His interests outside of golf are softball, soccer, fishing, music and travel. He has John Mayer, All American Idiots and Jack Johnson on his IPod.

Glenn's best golf memory was making a birdie on the 18th hole at Carnoustie, However, his favorite course to play is The Old Course at St. Andrews and a course he would like to visit is Bandon Dunes. 

The strangest thing he has witnessed on the golf course; Two grown men fighting on the first green after one accused the other of being a cheater, I broke up the fight, but not until one of them had broken his putter over the back of the other. They both finished the shins game. 

The worst comment from a member; "I can't believe a course as nice as this has artificial greens". -Wente Vineyards.
If Glenn wasn't in the golf business, he would be working in a vineyard. Note, Glenn is a single man, not sure if he is looking to change that or likes the single life.


E-Magazine                            Page 3 of 7
September 2007 "Chapter Meetings"

GCSA of Central California, October 22, 2007, GCSACC 6th Annual Charities Golf Event 
Online Registration Form: https://californiagcsa.org/gcsacc-oct-secure-reg-form.htm



GCSA of Southern California, Friday, October 26, 2007, A DAY AT THE RACES
   Online Registration Form: https://californiagcsa.org/gcsasc-oct2007-secure-reg-form.htm


GCSA of Northern California, October 15, 2007, GCSANC 75th Anniversary Celebration 
Online Registration: https://californiagcsa.org/gcsanc-oct2007-secure-reg-form.htm


Hi-Lo Desert GCSA, "No Meeting Scheduled" Overseeding Time
Online Registration: 


San Diego GCSA, October 18, 2007, Golf with a Hero! 
Online Registration: https://californiagcsa.org/sdgcsa-oct07-secure-reg-form.htm


Sierra Nevada GCSA, October 8, 2007, Annual Scholarship Tournament 
Online Registration Form: https://californiagcsa.org/sierranevada-secure-reg-form.htm
Green Industry Events & Education
GCSAA Webcast Series
GCSAA's live education webcasts will be 90 minutes long and will take place at the computer of your choice. 
To increase the event's interaction, we recommend the use of a microphone, but you can ask questions and participate using the text chat feature.
Visit the system check today to learn more about what's required and test your system, free of charge.
** Please note, as of this time, our web cast software cannot be run on a Mac computer. **
Member price: $45
Non-member price: $60
Chapter price: $300 
Education points:0.2

GCSAA's live education Webcasts Series 
10/04/07 - You Manage Your Course's Stress - Now Manage Yours! 10:00:00 AM  Details
10/09/07 - Georgia's Water Story 12:00:00 PM  Details
10/16/07 - How to Read Your Soils Report 10:00:00 AM  Details
10/18/07 - Improving Your Powerpoint Skills 12:00:00 PM  Details 
10/23/07 - Organic Golf 12:00:00 PM  Details
10/30/07 - Building a Bridge, not a Gap 2:00:00 PM  Details
11/07/07 - Bunker Sand Selection 12:00:00 PM  Details

To register today, use our online shopping cart. From the details description page, select "Add to Cart" from the quick facts box to put your course in a shopping cart. 
When your cart is full, "View cart/Check out" will take you to the payment options. You may also complete and fax the registration form to (785) 832-4449. 

Visit the ON DEMAND Webcast events, Choose any of our recorded webcasts - view them when you want and as many times as you want (within one year from purchase.)

For Details; visit the GCSAA Webcast ON DEMAND Address: http://www.gcsaa.org/education/webcast/archivedwebcast.asp
Or call Kyle Kreighbaum 800-472-7878 x5167 

E-Magazine                              Page 4 of 7

 
Aeration, Compaction, and Drainage

Aeration, compaction and drainage -each is a broad and complex subject. In order to narrow the scope of " this discussion, emphasis will be placed upon aeration while compaction and drainage will be discussed as 
they are related to aeration. 
As a root undergoes respiration, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is released. Aeration is the process of gaseous transfer between the aerial atmosphere and the root zone. Diffusion is the most important factor in gaseous exchange between the air and soil. As is illustrated in figure 1, oxygen diffuses through the air filled pores of the soil, dissolves in water and diffuses through the water to the root. The relative rate of diffusion in air and water might be likened to a flight in a jet liner in air and swimming in water, although actual diffusion rates are much slower. Carbon dioxide follows the same general process in the opposite direction. Since diffusion of oxygen is important it is well to consider the factors which influence the diffusion rate. Complete article >>>>> Here

J. L e t e y  / Department of Irrigation and Soil Science University of California, Los Angeles 

Name this grass! DESCRIPTION:
A low-growing, cool-season grass which dies early in the summer when the top layer of soil dries out. It can easily be distinguished from other grasses by its typical leaf tip which is shaped like the bow of a boat. The leaf blade is often crinkled at the midsection. Annual bluegrass has a membranous ligule that is rounded with a slightly pointed tip. The mature plant grows as dense, low-spreading tufts, 3 to 12 inches (8 - 30 cm) tall, and often roots at the lower nodes. What is it? - Answer at bottom of E-magazine.

IDENTIFICATION AND LIFE CYCLE
Annual bluegrass is a misnomer because there are two plant types of annual bluegrass: a true annual (P. annua var. annua) and a perennial type (P. annua var. reptans). While the two types are not easy to distinguish from each other, the annual type is more upright in its growth habit and produces more seed than the lower-growing perennial type. The annual type also tends to produce a higher percentage of dormant seed. The perennial type produces seed that germinate readily under optimum conditions. Depending on the site there may be a predominance of one type or a mixture of both. The perennial type is common in such sites as golf course greens, while the annual type may be more common in lawns and parkways (although both types can be found in either of these situations). 

Annual bluegrass starts germinating in late summer or fall as soil temperatures fall below 70°F. It continues to germinate throughout winter, allowing several flushes of germination at any one site throughout winter. Annual bluegrass grows to a height of 6 to 8 inches when left unmowed. It has light green, flattened stems that are bent at the base and often rooted at the lower stem joint. Leaf blades are often crinkled part way down and vary from 1 to 3 inches in length with typical Poa, boat-shaped leaf tips. The inflorescence (flowering structure) is a terminal panicle that varies from 1 to 4 inches in length. Seed head initiation can start as soon as plants are 6 weeks old in early fall and continue until early summer, but most seed heads are formed in spring.

The annual form of annual bluegrass is a rapid and prolific seeder. Each small plant can produce about 100 seeds in as few as 8 weeks. Viable seed can be produced just a few days after pollination, which allows the plant to reseed even in frequently mowed turf. The seed is amber colored and about 1/16 inch long.

Annual bluegrass has a fairly weak and shallow root system and needs available moisture from rainfall or frequent irrigation to survive. It grows well in moist areas in full sun. However, it can also do well in semi-shaded conditions. Annual bluegrass also can grow in compacted soil conditions. In coastal regions or in moderate temperature areas where turf is frequently irrigated, annual bluegrass may persist all year. In warmer areas, it usually dies in summer.

Article web link
Pest Notes: Annual Bluegrass
UC ANR Publication 7464 
 

DESCRIPTION:
This grass is also called wiregrass, is an annual that grows as a compressed plant in turf. It appears as a whitish silvery mat, forming a pale green clump with flattened stems in a low rosette. Leaves have a short membranous ligule. Flower stalks are short, stout, and compressed. Seed heads are somewhat similar to those of dallisgrass, but short and stiff. Goosegrass is normally found in compacted areas or areas of heavy wear. It produces seed even when closely mowed. What is it? - Answer at bottom of E-magazine.
DESCRIPTION:
This grass is a low-growing perennial grass. Seedlings are light green and narrow with a few short hairs. The ligule has several fine hairs unequal in length. There is no auricle. The mature plant forms a low mat with creeping underground stems (rhizomes) and produces stout creeping stems on the surface of the soil (stolons) that root at the nodes. On the vegetative stems, there are two long, broad leaves. The flower-bearing stems are short and have stiff blades. Two to 4 flowers are present. The seeds are 1/8 inch (3 mm) long and are shiny dark brown. What is it? - Answer at bottom of E-magazine.
Identifying characteristics 
Workers are polymorphic (different sizes), small, 1/16- to 1/5-inch long 
Body reddish with shiny dark brown gaster with stinger 
Large eyes and 3 teeth on front of head 
Petiole with 2 nodes; no spines on thorax 
10-segmented antennae with 2-segmented club 
Extremely aggressive 

Behavior 
Feed on living insects, dead animals, and honeydew from honeydew-producing insects 
In homes, forage on sweet foods, proteins, and fats 
Extremely aggressive; if disturbed, will swarm out of nests and attack in large numbers; can inflict a very painful sting 
Travel in distinct trails along foundations, sidewalks, patios, up sides of buildings, along baseboards, and under edges of carpets 
Colonies may split and move to new locations 

 Nest type and size 
Nest in mounds with multiple openings in soil or lawns, usually in open sunny areas near a water source 
If undisturbed, mounds may reach up to 18 inches high and 24 inches wide; they become dome-shaped after 2-3 years 
Nests sometimes found in buildings, wall voids, crawl spaces, or under carpets 
Large colonies of up to 500,000 workers with multiple queens 

Red imported fire ants are under eradication in California 

California currently has a program aimed at eradicating the red imported fire ant within the state. Therefore, homeowners should not attempt their own control measures. Any suspected infestation should be reported using the statewide toll free number that has been set up by the California Department of Food and Agriculture for this purpose (1-888-4FIREANT). There is also an informative Web site. Once contacted, state personnel will determine if the ants are red imported fire ants, and if so, will apply approved treatments free of charge or recommend a course of action. 

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 
 

E-Magazine                         Page 5 of 7
Poa annua invasion o f bentgrass greens: the role of bentgrass quality
Summary: Common sense and experience tell us that the higher the turfgrass quality, the harder it will be for Poa to invade. But until recently, there was very little scientific data available to back up this intuition. Fortunately, we have been able to review data collected from four, multi-year bentgrass variety trials and have confirmed what we expected -- that the speed of Poa invasion is directly related to the quality, or performance of the bentgrass. In other words, generally, the best looking turf had the slowest Poa invasion rates, and the worst looking turf had the fastest Poa invasion rates. 

When researchers make turfgrass quality ratings, they are taking a visual measurement that takes into account the color, fineness of the leaf blades, uniformity, and density of the turf. Usually, turf is rated on a scale of 1 to 9, with a 9 representing the best turfgrass quality possible. Although this rating system may appear flawed because it is subjective, it has turned out to be an effective method for selecting improved turfgrass cultivars and also for a range of other applications (Skogley and Sawyer, 1992). 

Full print version of report (104Kb) 

Investigators: Larry Stowell (PACE Turfgrass Research Institute), Reed Yenny (Mesa Verde Country Club), Ali Harivandi (University of California) 


Irrigation Water Guidelines
The table below was compiled using a variety of sources including PACE water survey data. The intent of the table is to help you identify potential problems with your irrigation water by comparison of your irrigation water analyses to the guidelines. Consult additional reference materials or a Certified Professional Agronomist for more detailed interpretation of your irrigation water test results. Use these guidelines with caution - high performance turfgrasses can be grown using water of a surprisingly wide range of analytical test results. Irrigation waters that fall outside these guidelines are not necessarily a problem, but, some additional management practices may be needed in more extreme cases.
Parameter 
Desired range
Average 
Domestic
Average
Reclaimed
Rain Water
pH 6.5 - 8.4 7.8  7.2 6.3
Electrical Conductivity EC (dS/m) < 1.2  0.7 1.1 0.08 
Sodium Absorption Ratio SAR < 6.0 2.7 4.0  0.46
Total Dissolved Salts TDS (ppm) <800 499 723  46.00
Carbonate CO3 (ppm)  <50 0.3 0
Bicarbonate HCO3 (ppm) <90 (1.5 meq/l)  134  201  25.87
Calcium Ca (ppm) <100 (5.0 meq/l)  56  66  7.92 
Magnesium Mg (ppm)  <40 (3.0 meq/l) 20 24   2.04
Potassium K (ppm) <160 (4.1 meq/l)  4 11 1.13
Sodium Na (ppm)  <160 (7 meq/l)  85 147  5.62
Boron B (ppm) <0.50  0.22  0.42  0.03
Chloride Cl (ppm) <100 (2.8 meq/l) 74 149 0.7 
Copper Cu (ppm)  <0.05 0.35  0.02  0.10
Iron Fe (ppm)  <5.00 0.27  0.10 0.44
Manganese Mn (ppm)  <0.20 0.01  0.02 0.001
Sulfate SO4-2 (ppm) <200 (4.2 meq/l) 158 197 11.48 
Zinc Zn (ppm) <2.00  0.7 0.8  0.703 


Nozzle selection: more important than you think

Can one sprayer nozzle meet all of the competing demands that turf management places on it? This is the topic covered in our May 22, 2006 presentations at the California GCSA annual meeting in Temecula, CA. Topics covered included the role of nozzles in product efficacy, drift reduction, applications volumes, and the need to water in (or not). 

"The great sprayer nozzle debate of 2006, Part 1" (230KB)

"The great sprayer nozzle debate of 2006, Part 2" (563KB)

Some bottom line conclusions: 
 

The nozzles that do the best job of enhancing product efficacy while at the same time reducing drift potential are flat fan and air induction nozzles. This is especially true for contact/foliar fungicides and insecticides and post-emerge herbicides 
The worst product efficacy is seen with flood style nozzles. Unless you are making fertilizer applications, flood nozzles should be avoided. They can reduce pesticide efficacy significantly! 
For application of contact/foliar products, application volumes of 1 ga/1000 sq ft (44 ga/acre) are optimal. For application of systemic products, application volumes of 2 ga/1000 sq ft (88 ga/acre) are optimal 
Contact products should not be watered in after application. Systemic products should be watered in, but only light (1/10") levels are required. In most cases, it is possible to wait until the evening irrigation cycle to water products in.

2007 PACE Turfgrass Research Institute - www.paceturf.org
 

Manage and identify insects, mites, diseases, nematodes, weeds, and vertebrates 

Homes, gardens, landscapes, and turf (including Pest Notes) 
Agriculture and floriculture (Pest Management Guidelines) 
Use tools to help make decisions

Weather data and products 
Degree-days
Interactive tools and models

Research tools and databases: California pesticide use summaries

UC Riverside Weekly Turf Disease Update
For the latest Weekly Turf Diseases found in California, visit: http://www.californiagcsa.org/turf_research.htm


PACE TURF MANAGEMENT CHECKLIST FOR SUMMER
Preventive Approach Advised by PACE TURFGRASS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
A copy of this article is posted in the PACE Newsroom at: www.paceturf.org
For more information, Call: (858) 272-9897, 
Email gelernt@paceturf.org OR visit the PACE web site www.paceturf.org
E-Magazine                                Page 6 of 7
California's Water: New Permanent Website and Newsletter Article

The Association of California Water Agencies (ACWA) is conducting an ongoing statewide public education program, entitled "California's Water: A Crisis We Can't Ignore," www.calwatercrisis.org, to educate Californians about critical challenges now confronting the state's water supply and delivery system, including a deepening crisis in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (Delta) and a recent court-ordered massive reduction in our statewide water supply.
Drawing on successful models for other key public policy issues, the multi-million dollar education program will reach the public directly through television, radio and print advertising, as well as through the Internet and community outreach. The effort will continue through 2007.

PERMANENT WEB SITE LAUNCHED
Today, ACWA launched a new permanent web site for the "California's Water: A Crisis We Can't Ignore" public education program, www.calwatercrisis.org. The new web site will be a resource of information on both the program and the crisis we are facing today.  Right now, you can visit our web site to download information on the program, watch our TV ad, read recent news articles on the crisis and catch up on our weekly email updates. Visit www.calwatercrisis.org today and check back regularly for updates to the site.

PUBLISH A NEWSLETTER ARTICLE
In an attempt to increase awareness of the water crisis and the information available via the "California's Water: A Crisis We Can't Ignore", www.calwatercrisis.org, we are asking that organizations like yours partner
with ACWA by publishing the attached newsletter article in your organization's next print or e-newletter.

CONTACT FOR PARTNERING OPPORTUNITIES
Those interested in partnering with ACWA on outreach efforts may contact Scott Adams, the program's Statewide Outreach Director, via phone at (818) 760-2121, or via email at sadams@redgatecommunications.com.   You may also contact Yvette Martinez, the program's Latino Outreach Director, via phone at (323) 254-5700, or via email at yvette@progressivestrategypartners.com.


If California has a wet, snow-filled winter, the effects here may not be so severe. Demand could decrease at the same time supplies increase. But if another dry winter besets the state and the delta delivers less water than normal, residential water users could see mandatory water restrictions. Those could range from only allowing homeowners to water their plants with a handheld hose to prohibiting all lawn irrigation.

Article: http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/articles/2007/10/01/news/01ag100107.txt

VoiceofSandiego.org
By ROB DAVIS Voice Staff Writer


E-Magazine                              Page 7 of 7
Standard Golf Supports Army Unit with Accessory Donation

CEDAR FALLS, Iowa (September 21, 2007) - Standard Golf Company brings a "slice" of home to an American Army unit stationed in Iraq with the donation of numerous golf course accessories for the unit's home-made driving range at Camp Victory, located west of Baghdad.  Psychological Operations Task Force (POTF)-10, a reserve and active-duty unit whose members are primarily from the St. Louis, Kansas City and Ft. Bragg, N.C., areas, will be the recipient of a bevy of items such as flags, cups, golf balls, clubs, a ball washer, towels and signs. 

"We just want to thank Standard Golf for this donation and for all they're doing in support of our troops," said LTC Wayne Tasler, commander of POTF-10. 

Standard Golf's donation was initiated when Tasler's father contacted Diana Hoffman, customer service representative for Standard Golf.  Tasler's father sought replacement parts for a Standard Golf ball washer that had been previously donated to his son's unit for their newly constructed driving range.  Standard Golf representatives not only sent the replacement parts - they elected to also send Tasler's unit multiple other accessories to outfit the range. 

Standard Golf coordinated this donation with Hornung's Golf Products, Inc., located in Fond du Lac, Wisc.  Hornung's agreed to donate such items as golf clubs, golf balls, red, white and blue head covers, putting greens, mats and tees. 

"So seldom do we get to say 'thank you' to our soldiers for the great and important work they're undertaking," said Hoffman.  "Standard Golf merely sees this donation as a way to give back and support our troops." 

Standard Golf shipped the range accessories today and they'll arrive at the base in mid-October. 

About Standard Golf Company
Founded almost 100 years ago in Cedar Falls, Iowa, Standard Golf Company is the leading international manufacturer of golf course accessories and maintenance equipment tools.  Standard Golf's Pro-Line division manufactures products for both Pro Shops and Driving Ranges.  They host a web site for homeowners, www.backyardgolfer.com, that offers products for practicing golf in the back yard.  The company's extensive range of accessories, many of which can be customized, include flags and flagsticks, bunker rakes, ball washers, course information signs, cups, litter receptacles and yardage markers.  Standard Golf's Magnum Pro Tool line of maintenance tools features the most durable tools of their kind.  For additional information, please contact 1-866-743-9773 or visit www.standardgolf.com.
 

For additional information, please contact 1-866-743-9773 or visit www.standardgolf.com
 

View the; 2002 California Golf Industry Economic Impact Study

Also check the CGCSA Web Site Golf Products Directory for a listing of products, services & companies.

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Editor, Troy Mullane,  Publisher, Robert J Tillema, CGCS
California GCSA
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Reedley, CA 93654

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© 2005-2006 California GCSA., All Rights Reserved. This article is protected by United States copyright and other intellectual property laws and
may not be reproduced, rewritten, distributed, re-disseminated, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast, directly or indirectly, in any medium
without the prior written permission of California Golf Course Superintendents Association.
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