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August 2008
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California E-Magazine Supporter
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Advertising space still available; ADVERTISING RATE CHARTS |
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* CGCSA News! * 2008 California GCSA Annual Conference * 2009 California Hospitality Suite, New Orleans * Online Membership Directory * California GCSA Government Relations Network * Job Opportunities * GCSAA "News" * Golf Industry News * Member Profile
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California GCSA Board of Directors Webcast
Meeting is scheduled for August 7, 2008.
2008 California GCSA Annual Conference, Trade Show
& Golf Championship!
Nearby attractions, (for the wife and kids)! East Valley Golf Club
>>> Link
California GCSA Blog Center Click Here 2009 California Hospitality Suite New Orleans, LA Harrah's Casino Feb. 5, 2009 6:30 pm - 9:30 pm 228 Poydras Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 (504)533-6000
Online Membership Directory The California Membership Directory is now available at: www.calgcsadir.org California GCSA Government Relations Report Visit the California GCSA Government Relation Web Page >>>> for more information California Government Relations Network Alert! Jim Husting, CGCS California GCSA Government Relations Chairman jchust@sbcglobal.net >>>> for more information
Link to: CGCSA Legislative Update "Job Opportunities" New Jobs Posted July 9th
Job Opportunities for all other
golf course positions, is not password protected.
"GCSAA News" I am pleased to announce that GCSAA has created an additional program to help chapters engage in outreach activities directed to key audiences such as employers, avid golfers, the environmental community and other influencers. The GCSAA Chapter Outreach Grant Program provides resources to connect to these audiences. Attached is a description of the program and an application form. The program will be managed by GCSAA Strategic Communications Committee and association staff. Chapters are encouraged to submit requests for funds to support their individual outreach activities. In 2008, a total of $30,000 is available on a first come, first served basis. The funds are intended to complement the investment chapters are making in this area, therefore chapters are encouraged to provide matching funds to ensure success. Examples of how funds might be used include advertising in local/regional media outlets such as newspapers, radios, golf publications; the creation or updating a web site directed to the golfer/employer; promotional pieces directed to employers; posters that can be placed at your facilities; radio sponsorship packages, etc. The desire is to have the execution of chapter efforts complement what GCSAA is doing on a national level through its various outreach tactics. The funds are not intended to cover past chapter activities or supplement chapter staff salaries. While no individual grant levels have been predetermined, the desire is to assist seven to 10 chapters in the first year of the program. Chapters will be asked to provide an evaluation of their investment and information that will be used to create case studies and best management practices for other chapters to utilize. This program is a continuing effort to provide resources to chapters to demonstrate the value of their members. Last year, GCSAA established a program whereby a $1,000 grant is provided to chapters that adopt the new GCSAA logo. To date, 44 chapters have adopted the new GCSAA logo. If your chapter is interested in exploring the use of the GCSAA logo, please contact Sharmion Linseisen-Kerley, GCSAA Senior Manager of Brand Messaging at 800/472-7878, ext. 3620 or Sharmion@gcsaa.org If you have questions about the new Chapter Outreach Grant Program, contact Jeff Bollig, GCSAA Director of Communications at 800/472-7878, ext. 4430 or jbollig@gcsaa.org. Sincerely,
The most comprehensive index of turfgrass information in existence is now available at the touch of a button to all GCSAA Class A and Superintendent Members. Through an agreement between the Golf Course Superintendents Association of American (GCSAA) and Michigan State University's Turfgrass Information Center, the Turfgrass Information File (TGIF) can be accessed by Superintendent Members along with Class A members, who were given access in 2007. GCSAA Class A and Superintendent Members can enter the TGIF through the GCSAA Web site at http://www.gcsaa.org/solutions/TGIF.aspx or by clicking on Solutions/Tools on the left-hand side of the gcsaa.org home page and then clicking on Turfgrass Information File (TGIF).
John Reitman
Nominate your equipment manager for "TurfNet's Tech of the Year" Every superintendent knows that a good equipment technician is the?backbone to any successful golf course maintenance operation. A great tech is something your operation should cherish and do everything humanly possible to hang onto. Think about it: Not much gets accomplished if machinery does not work when you need it to, or parts are scattered about in a fashion that makes it difficult if not impossible to find them.? If you have a tech who is just plain good, nominate him (or her) for TurfNet?s 2008 Technician of the Year.? The winner will receive the Golden Wrench Award (a real gold-plated wrench) from TurfNet and presenting sponsor Foley United.? Criteria on which nominees are judged include: crisis management; effective budgeting; environmental awareness; helping to further and promote the careers of colleagues and employees; interpersonal communications; inventory management and cost control; overall condition and dependability of rolling stock; shop safety; and work ethic.? In other words, briefly tell us (in a few paragraphs) what makes your technician worthy, with specific examples of what he or she has accomplished.? Finalists and the winner will be profiled on TurfNet.com.? To nominate your tech, download and complete the attached form and e-mail it to?jreitman@turfnet.com, or mail it to 1500 Park Center Drive, Orlando, FL 32835, or fax it to 407-563-7077. Be sure to include the name and phone number of the tech; golf course at which he or she works; why they deserve to be considered; and your name, phone number and e-mail address.? Deadline for nominations is Aug. 18.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
GCSA Newsletters SOCAL REBATE PROGRAM GIVES CASH BACK
LAKE FOREST, CA A rebate program that helps southern California
golf courses save water while improving distribution uniformity has been
successfully introduced by the state's Metropolitan Water District (MWD)
and local water agencies.
Southern California superintendents in the participating counties who
are interested in switching out their plastic nozzles to FCI metal nozzles
(and earning the rebate) can find out more at the MWD website: www.bewaterwise.com
or by calling the rebate program coordinator at 877-728-2282.
San Diego, Calif.- Spot Water Management, Inc. was spot-on when it accepted the assignment to manage the golf course irrigation system for the 108th U.S. Open held last month at Torrey Pines Golf Course, a championship that will be long-remembered for both a spectacular finish and playable course conditions. According to the company’s founder and president Andy Slack, Spot Water Management (SWM) was hired by Superintendent Mark Woodward, CGCS, (now CEO for the GCSAA) to manage the irrigation system and make any changes he deemed necessary to the irrigation central database. SWM reconfigured the system so that appropriate moisture levels could be achieved more easily through proper management of the irrigation system. Leading up to the championship SWM conducted a thorough analysis of the current system so a customized irrigation plan could be developed, providing the USGA with the most playable golf course possible. Throughout championship week Slack closely monitored moisture conditions (of the South Course) and met regularly with USGA and Torrey Pines officials to determine precisely how much water to apply to the course each night. “With all the moving parts we had in getting ready for the U. S. Open it was comforting having Spot Water Management assist us in managing our irrigation system leading up to and during the Open. This allowed us to meet and in most cases exceed the championship conditions required by the USGA,” stated Woodward. “We were honored when asked to manage the irrigation system for the U.S. Open,” stated Slack. “We worked diligently to help produce the conditions desired by Mark Woodward and the City of San Diego, as well meeting the standards set by Mike Davis with the United States Golf Association.” Spot Water Management, which services municipalities and businesses throughout the Western United States has been an advocate for golf industry water resources and stewardship programs. Slack, who formerly served on the CGCSA board of directors and is also a member of the California Alliance for Golf, a non-profit organization committed to protecting resources for the golf industry. With water conservation, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability
as primary goals, Spot Water Management, Inc. is dedicated to providing
proper design, management, and operation of irrigation systems and related
components for its clients. For more information about Spot Water
Management, Inc. and its array of consulting services call toll-free (866)
871-5313 or visit http://www.spotwater.com/.
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John Marman, West Coast Turf John Marman is a Regional Sales Manager for West Coast Turf covering territories in California, Utah and Nevada. The youngest of three siblings, John grew up in Palm Desert California with two older sisters. His mother is a retired nurse and his father is a retired athletic director of College of the Desert. John's oldest sister is a radio personality in Houston and his middle sibling is Danielle Marman with West Coast Turf. He went to UC Riverside majoring in Environmental Sciences receiving his B.A. in 1995. “When I got out of school I had planned a graduation trip to the Bahamas with some college friends before embarking on an environmental consulting firm job hunt. I needed some cash for my trip so my sister Danielle asked John Foster at West Coast Turf if he had any work for her little bro”. The next day he was on a short staffed sod crew helping to install the San Francisco 49’ers practice facility in Santa Clara, California. “I pretended I knew what the heck I was doing and I guess it worked. The groundskeeper Rich Genoff and I are still friends so I could not have done that bad of a job.” When he returned from the Bahamas, John Foster offered him a full time position which entailed moving to Las Vegas to start a new Nevada branch along with then boss Barry Mohon who soon became a mentor and close friend. “I wasn't big on the idea of moving to Las Vegas but I did enjoy working at West Coast Turf. I appreciated the energy and kindness of the small staff and the family owned business atmosphere and I was sold on the company.” John figured he would give Vegas a try and looking back 13 years he feels it was a great decision. “I initially chose jeans and a sombrero over a business suit later graduating to khakis and a golf shirt and now I wouldn't have it any other way. John's favorite golf course is the Paiute Golf Club in Las Vegas due to a bizarre stroke of good luck—no pun intended. It was the 4th hole on the Wolf course 180 yard par 3 where John notched his first and only ace. The prize was a Chevy Silverado truck. He and the clients he was playing with were completely shocked. John is married to wife Donna, who works as a Physician Assistant. They have been married for 7 years and live in Capistrano Beach, California. His hobbies are surfing, golf and spending time with friends and family. GCSASC & Hi-Lo Desert GCSA
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GCSA of Central California, August
18, 2008
GCSA of Southern California,
Monday,
August 18, 2008
GCSA of Northern California, August 25, 2008 Scholarship Research Tournament Online Meeting Registration: https://californiagcsa.org/gcsanc-august2008-s&r-secure-reg-form.html
Hi-Lo Desert GCSA, Thursday August 14, 2008 Hi-Lo Desert GCSA Golf Meeting Online Meeting Registration: https://californiagcsa.org/hi-lo-secure-reg-form.htm
San Diego GCSA, Wednesday, August 13, 2008 DAY AT THE RACES Online Registration: https://californiagcsa.org/sdgcsa-aug08-secure-reg-form.html
Sierra Nevada GCSA, August
18, 2008
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GCSAA's live education webcasts will be 90 minutes long and will take place at the computer of your choice. To increase the event's interaction, we recommend the use of a microphone, but you can ask questions and participate using the text chat feature. Visit the system check today to learn more about what's required and test your system, free of charge. Non-member price: $60 Chapter price: $300 Education points:0.2 GCSAA's live education Webcasts Series; Next Series to begin in September 2008, because Superintendents are working on the golf course. All Webcast times are Central. 09/17/08: Reel Mowing: What you don’t know might hurt; 12:00pm, 838-3-08wc 09/25/08: Foliar Nutrition - A Splash on the Grass; 10:00am, 839-3-08wc GCSAA Education CD's are available for purchase in the GCSAA Online Store: Click here for link. To register today, use our online shopping cart. From the details description
page, select "Add to Cart" from the quick facts box to put your course
in a shopping cart.
Visit the ON
DEMAND Webcast events, Coming soon ON DEMAND WEBCAST will be listed
by categories!
For Details; visit the GCSAA Webcast Address:
>>>Here
Save the Date! What: UCR Turfgrass & Landscape Research Field Day Where: Turfgrass Research Center, UCR Agricultural Operations When: Thursday, September 4,
2008
Registration: 7:30 am Tours Begin: 9:00 am • National Turfgrass Evaluation Program (NTEP) tall fescue, zoysiagrass,
seashore paspalum trials
Tours End: 1:00 pm Lunch: 1:00 pm DPR and GCSAA credits will be submitted for approval. Registration forms will be mailed in early August. For more information, please contact Lynne Cochran at 951-827-4430, or lynne.cochran@ucr.edu.
Taking Control of Grassy Weeds This course goes beyond the fundamentals of managing grassy weeds by teaching in-depth management information and strategies, which you can apply immediately on your golf course. Beginning with an overview of turfgrass weed management -- including weed biology and ecology, weed seed germination, and premergence herbicides -- the course progresses through the cause, prevention and management strategies for herbicide resistance, as well as the management of annual bluegrass. Discover techniques and best management practices (BMPs) for controlling grassy weeds on golf course putting greens. Learn the influence of management practices on weed population shifts on the golf course, plus integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to reduce weed populations on your course. In addition, you'll learn about degradation and transfer processes that lead to off-target movement of pesticides, along with characteristics of environmentally sensitive sites. Using cultural practices to manage weed populations will allow your course to reduce its herbicide use, saving your facility money, while producing dense, healthy turfgrass your golfers will love. This course features interactive learning reviews to provide instant feedback and reinforce learning. High quality images and illustrations are used to explain complex subject matter. Audio clips of Dr. Yelverton are also incorporated to give more thorough explanation of specific topics. To make the most of this learning experience, students should use a computer with a sound card and speakers (or headphones). Course Modules
Chapter 1: An Overview of Turfgrass Weed Management
Target Audience
Note: To take this online offering, the Authorware Web player plug-in must be installed on your computer. This free plug-in can be downloaded from the Macromedia Web site. You may want to learn more about the player before enrolling in the course. Mac Users may note that this player often has functionality problems with that platform. GOLF INDUSTRY SHOW
© 1999-2007 GCSAA | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US | SITE MAP The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America is dedicated
to serving its members,
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What's Pushing Your Buttons? What motivates you? That's the question I'd like to ask in this inaugural
column on motivation. Are you motivated by fame, fortune or fear. Or is
it something deeper that fans the flames inside of you.
Jeanne Louise, however, did not initially motivate herself. It was someone else who drew the line in the sand. But, it became a line she was determined to cross. In motivation we talk about getting outside of one's comfort zone. It
is only when we are uncomfortable that we begin to get motivated.
Born into the family of a middle-class store owner, Calment was firmly
entrenched in her comfort zone. At age 21 she married a wealthy store owner
and lived a life of leisure. She pursued her hobbies of tennis, the opera,
and sampling France's famous wines.
Twenty years after her husband passed away, she had reached a stage in life where she had pretty much achieved everything that she was going to achieve. Then along came a lawyer. The lawyer made Jeanne Louise a proposition. She accepted it. He thought he was simply making a smart business deal. Inadvertently he gave her a goal. It took her 30 years to achieve it, but achieve it she did. Are you willing to keep your goals alive for 30 years? At what point do you give up? Thomas Edison never gave up, instead he said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." Winston Churchill during the bleakest hours of World War II kept an entire country motivated with this die-hard conviction: "We shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches... in the fields and in the streets... we shall never surrender." Many of us give up too soon because we set limits on our goals.
When Jeanne Louise was 92 years old, attorney François Raffray,
age 47, offered to pay her $500 per month (a fortune in 1967) for the rest
of her life, if she would leave her house to him in her will.
When asked about this by the press, Calment simply said, "In life, one sometimes make bad deals." Having met her goal, Jeanne passed away five months later. But on her way to this end, she achieved something else: at 122 years old, she became the oldest person to have ever lived. In future articles we'll examine further the ways in which motivation
works. How to motivate ourselves, our employees, customers, volunteers,
friends, loved ones and children. I would like to get your feedback on
which of these areas of motivation are of most interest to you. I’d
also like to hear your stories of how you may have overcome adversity and
what pushed you to go the distance. Please email me with your suggestions
and stories.
Robert Evans Wilson, Jr. is a motivational speaker and humorist. He works with companies that want to be more competitive and with people who want to think like innovators. For more information on Robert's programs please visit www.jumpstartyourmeeting.com.
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by Michael D. Vogt, CGCS, CGIA >>> Read Criteria Draft
A Sign That Golf Is Good For The Environment Author(s): Patrick J. Gross Using interpretive signs on the golf course. >>> Read article Best Management Practices for Golf Courses This manual is designed to assist golf course superintendents and staff with pest and turf management in an environmentally sound manner by the Pinellas County Government Department of Environmental Management Pollution Prevention and Resource Recovery Section. >>> Link to Manual
http://www.osha.gov/Publications/smallbusiness/small-business.pdf |
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The California GCSA is supporting the 2008 - 09 turfgrass & water research projects. The turfgrass research project is a two year project. "The Management and Biology of Brown Ring Patch on Annual Bluegrass Greens". Dr. Frank Wong's, UC Riverside. The Water research project is a two year project. "The Fate and Transport of Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products, and Endocine Disrupting Compounds in Golf Courses Irrigated with Reuse Water". Mike McCullough, NCGA. 2007 Anguina Field Research Supporters The 2007 Anguina pacificae efficacy field trial as conducted on the 12th green at the Cypress Point Club. The report contains 15 color photographs and colored highlights in
15 data tables and 11 figures.
Thanks again for your participation in the trial.
Let me know if you have any questions or comments.
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Manage and identify insects, mites, diseases, nematodes, weeds, and vertebrates Homes, gardens, landscapes, and turf (including Pest Notes)
Weather data and products
Research tools and databases: California pesticide use summaries |
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For the latest Weekly Turf Diseases found in California, visit: http://www.californiagcsa.org/turf_research.htm PACE TURF MANAGEMENT CHECKLIST FOR SUMMER Preventive Approach Advised by PACE TURFGRASS RESEARCH INSTITUTE A copy of this article is posted in the PACE Newsroom at: www.paceturf.org For more information, Call: (858) 272-9897, Email gelernt@paceturf.org OR visit the PACE web site www.paceturf.org |
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Have you ever heard someone say “This golf course is irrigated with recycled water? Oh, Gross!” or ask “What about the safety of the children?” or something else along these lines? Folks who are outside the golf course and wastewater industries typically have this type of knee-jerk reaction to the idea of recycled water. It is our responsibility to help them overcome these knee-jerk responses and convince them to support recycled water use. How? Education, education, education! One way to educate residents is to remind them of the extensive list of potential uses for water outside of the personal drinking and bathing uses of water. This list includes irrigation of many plants and landscapes, toilet flushing, decorative water fountains, street cleaning, cement mixing, and fire fighting. It is also important to explain to them the difference between potable and nonpotable uses of water, and our limited supply of freshwater sources. Potable water is that which is safe to drink and nonpotable water is not safe for drinking but may be used for nonpotable uses. Our potable water comes from freshwater sources. Of all of the water on earth, only 3% is considered freshwater. Unfortunately, since a majority of this freshwater is locked up in glaciers and icecaps, of this 3% of freshwater, we are only capable of using 1% of all of the freshwater on earth for consumption. The source of this 1% may be either a surface body of water or from groundwater. The remaining 97% of the water on earth is too saline for potable uses. As the population increases, freshwater sources are being depleted at a higher rate. Throughout the state, water purveyors are finding new ways to utilize nonpotable water for other uses listed above. Another way to educate the apprehensive is to calm their fears by removing the “yuck factor” from their minds. The best way to do this is by differentiating between sewage water and recycled water. Sewage water is murky and has an odor. It is untreated water which contains pathogens that cause infections, and diseases. Recycled water, on the other hand, goes through multiple treatment steps at a treatment facility resulting in a product that is virtually free of these pathogens. Recycled water is odorless (unless a chlorination treatment is used) and colorless; and when sitting in a clear glass next to a clear glass of drinking water they are indecipherable. Recycled water is not sewage water. It does not flow directly from the toilet to the faucet, nor is there any utility in the United States using the “toilet to tap” method of providing drinking water or any service area drinking sewage water. Educate people on how safe recycled water is. Let them know that before the water is delivered it must pass certain criteria set by the strict regulations of the State of California, their Regional Water Quality Control Board, the California Department of Public Health, and the Wastewater Treatment Facility. These regulations are the California Code of Regulations, the California Water Code, the health and safety laws related to recycled water, and the Regional Water Quality Control Board Orders and Permits for the discharging of recycled water. Let people know that recycled water is safe for full body contact. It is safe if an adult or a child or a pet is sprayed with recycled water or steps in a puddle of recycled water or puts their hands in a pond with recycled water. Tell them to just be sure to wash their hands and face prior to eating as they would if they were to go to the ocean or a lake. If the water gets into an open wound, let them know to clean out the wound as they normally would. Getting dirt into the wound would be more serious than getting recycled water into the wound. Recycled water has a disinfectant in it due to the tertiary treatment that may help prevent infection. Recycled water is not intended for drinking. But just as children may swallow some water at a lake, beach or pool, they could swallow some recycled water without getting sick. If a pet drinks recycled water, it’s healthier than if the pet drinks from a street gutter, ditch, or a pond. Although used throughout the country, there are no reported cases of illness from the use of recycled water. Many water districts produce educational brochures about recycling and offer tours of wastewater reclamation facilities. If you run into naysayers, team with your local water district to help the treatment process and the many benefits of recycled water. After all of this recycled water education they will be saying, “This golf course is irrigated with recycled water. Great!” or “We want to use recycled water on the property, so that the children will have potable water in the future.” Opening people’s minds and overcoming the negative knee-jerk reactions to recycled water is one of the keys to prolonging the longevity of our potable water supply. Please help promote the use of recycled water through education, education and education! Olivia Daniels,
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The Urban Water Institute will be conducting their Annual Water Conference August 13-15, 2008 which will focus on new efforts to maintain California's water delivery reliability. You will also hear about the reliability of supply of the Colorado River to the Lower Colorado States. The conference will be held in San Diego at the Hilton Mission Bay Resort. A Conservation Rate Structure Workshop will be held on August 13th. The event will feature speakers from Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Aquacraft, Redwood City, CUWCC, Coachella Valley Water District, Irvine Ranch Water District and San Juan Capistrano. For more information visit the Urban Water Institute website at: http://www.urbanwater.com/ |
Keep your yard looking great
Did you know that over half of household water use, on average, goes to maintaining yards and landscapes? That's why improving outdoor watering efficiency by installing a “smart” sprinkler controller is one of the best and easiest ways for homeowners to reduce their overall water usage, save money and keep their yards healthy and beautiful throughout the year. How “smart” sprinkler controllers help
During hot weather, plants require more water than during cooler periods.
“Smart” controllers adjust the amount of water applied accordingly.
Conduct a Sprinkler System Inspection: “Smart” controllers work properly only when the entire sprinkler system is working optimally. That's why it’s important to conduct a full sprinkler system inspection, or audit, prior to installing a new “smart” controller. The system audit will check for leaks, malfunctioning hardware, water pressure, site coverage and uniformity, and other related issues that might impact the effectiveness of your entire system. Repairing these problems will ensure your “smart” controller is able to deliver the benefits promised. Work with a Professional: “Smart” sprinkler controllers are generally only available through irrigation or landscape contractors. The Irrigation Association® has compiled a list of professionals who are certified to install “smart” irrigation controllers. To locate an Irrigation Association certified professional, or to confirm the status of any irrigation contractor in your area, please consult our list of Certified Professionals. Do Your Homework: Landscape and irrigation professionals often refer
to sprinklers as “irrigation systems.” The Irrigation Association®,
a non-profit organization supporting water conservation through efficient
irrigation, has published an Irrigation Consumer Bill of Rights to educate
consumers about the questions to ask prospective contractors before purchasing
a new sprinkler system. Before beginning any work, be sure to confirm that
your contractor is specifically trained in the installation of the “smart”
controller they have selected.
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Syngenta
Meridian® Insecticide Approved For Use in CaliforniaSyngenta Professional Products recently announced that Meridian® insecticide (thiamethoxam) has received registration for use in California. Specifically formulated for insect control on turfgrasses on golf courses, sod farms, residential lawns, commercial grounds, parks and many other areas, Meridian is designed to provide turf managers with a high degree of control and application flexibility in managing a broad spectrum of grubs and insects. It also is effective and suitable for use on trees and shrubs. Meridian controls soil and foliar pests at very low rates, through both contact and ingestion activity. It controls such insects as white grubs (including Aphodius spp., black turfgrass ataenius, masked chafer), billbugs and sod webworms. In addition:
“Meridian gives turfgrass managers tremendous application flexibility, and it can be used to treat a very wide range of turf and foliar insects as well,” said Dave Ravel, golf market manager for Syngenta Professional Products. “It is a versatile, reliable tool many turfgrass managers rely on to produce outstanding results.” Syngenta Meridian® Insecticide Web Page: >>>Here
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Also check the CGCSA Web Site Golf Products Directory for a listing of products, services & companies. For information on advertising in this E-Magazine,
please contact: Email:
Bob
Tillema, CGCS
California GCSA Web Page For questions concerning delivery
of this newsletter, please contact the California GCSA at: Toll Free: (866)
643-8707
To receive the "California GCSA
Monthly E-Magazine", Please Sign up!
Editor, Troy Mullane, Publisher, Robert
J Tillema, CGCS
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© 2005-2006 California GCSA., All Rights Reserved.
This article is protected by United States copyright and other intellectual
property laws and
may not be reproduced, rewritten, distributed, re-disseminated,
transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast, directly or indirectly,
in any medium
without the prior written permission of California Golf
Course Superintendents Association.